Personal loan pre-approval refers to a quick way to find out whether you're likely to be approved for a personal loan or other loan type, and what rate you might get without hurting your credit. But it's not a loan offer. It's also more typically referred to as prequalification.
Since most lenders conduct a hard credit pull when you apply for a loan (which can hurt your score), prequalification provides a quick and relatively easy way to compare potential rates across multiple lenders, as well as what loan amounts and repayment terms you might qualify for.
The personal loan prequalification process is when lenders assess a snapshot of your financial situation to estimate the interest rates and terms they're likely to offer you. Lenders review your credit history via a soft credit inquiry (which doesn't impact your credit score), as well as information you report on a brief questionnaire.
Prequalification is often available for credit cards, auto loans, and even with some mortgage companies.
This information you may provide includes:
- your annual income
- your level of education
- your current debt
- how much money you want to borrow
- what you intend to use the loan for
- your Social Security number
Prequalification doesn't require supporting documentation and takes less than 10 minutes to complete.
A personal loan pre-approval or prequalification is not a guarantee you'll qualify for the loan. Your loan request could still be rejected once you complete the formal loan application. But it's a good way to compare rates between lenders before applying.
Important
When you apply for a loan, the lender will conduct a hard credit inquiry which could temporarily damage your score by a few points.
You might think that pre-approval and prequalification are the same, but they're not. Both are ways to find out the interest rates and loan terms you might qualify for. But prequalification takes only minutes and doesn't impact your credit score. It's often available for personal loans, credit cards, auto loans, and mortgages.
Pre-approval, on the other hand, can take more than a week, involves a hard credit check which may ding your score, and is often used with mortgages as a first step to show sellers you're serious and likely to qualify for a loan. (Mortgage prequalification may not be convincing enough for a seller to accept your purchase offer.)
Pre-approval also requires documentation like your bank statements or tax returns, whereas prequalificaiton does not.
Important
Neither pre-approval or prequalification are offers of credit, and the final rate you receive after you formally apply may be higher.
Follow the steps below when looking for a personal loan.
- Review your credit report: Before filling out a prequalification form, you want to make sure your credit report is as healthy as possible. You can do this by fixing any errors on your report. You can request a free copy of your credit report from AnnualCreditReport.com, dispute any errors, and have them removed before you apply for pre-approval.
- Research lenders: Research a few different lenders that offer prequalification. You can find lenders through banks, credit unions, and online. Most lenders will outline their eligibility requirements (typically in the footnotes) so you can get a better idea of who you may qualify with.
- Fill out a prequalification form: You can contact a lender directly or fill out a prequalification form online. You'll typically need to provide some basic information such as:
- Loan details: Loan amount, loan term, loan purpose
- Personal details: Name, Social Security number, date of birth
- Contact information: Phone number, email address, mailing address
- Employment information: Income, place of employment, contact details for your employer
- Undergo a soft credit check: Once you submit your prequalification form, the lender will conduct a soft credit check which doesn't impact your credit score. This process allows the lender to review your credit report.
- Find out if you prequalify: Many lenders will let you know if you prequalify within a few minutes of submitting your form. You'll be able to see your potential loan terms which may include your approved loan amount, an estimated annual percentage rate (APR), any additional fees, and an estimated monthly payment.
- Compare offers: When shopping for a personal loan it's best to prequalify with multiple lenders. That way you'll be able to choose the best rate for your financial needs and secure the best rates. Review factors like APR, loan terms, and monthly payment amounts to choose a loan that fits your budget. You can use a personal loan calculator to help estimate monthly payments.
Once you have selected a lender, the next step will be officially applying for the loan.
Typically, this step involves filling out another application form with more documentation. Each lender has its own requirements, but the most common forms you'll need to include are income verification in the form of paystubs, W-2s, or tax returns. You'll also likely need to submit to a hard credit check, which can temporarily ding your score.
If you're approved, the lender will present you with an official loan offer. Review the terms and if they are to your liking you can sign for your new loan. Funds can be transferred as soon as same-day after signing, but other lenders may take up to five business days.
Advertiser DisclosureOverview
Lightstream is one of three Credible partner lenders to offer loan amounts up to $100,000, which makes it ideal for financing large expenses like home improvements or weddings. Funds are available as soon as the same day you apply, and you'll have up to 12 years to repay certain types of loans, including home improvement loans, RV loans, and boat loans. There are no origination fees, and rates are low — Lightstream's lowest APR beats SoFi's advertised lowest APR by 1 percentage point. But you'll need good credit to qualify.
Unlike most lenders, Lightstream does not let you prequalify on its site. Nor does it provide a contact phone number next to its customer service hours on its website.
Repayment terms
2 - 12 years, depending on loan purpose
Eligibility
Available in all states except RI and VT
Time to get funds
As soon as the next business day
Loan uses
Credit card refinancing, debt consolidation, home improvement, and other purposes
Overview
Upstart has one of the lowest available APRs of Credible partner lenders and of all non-partners we reviewed, making it a good choice for well-qualified applicants. However, it's also is one of few lenders that doesn't have a minimum credit score requirement (if you apply on the lender's website), which makes it an option if you have bad credit or no credit history. Upstart may charge an origination fee as high as 12%, but good-credit borrowers may not be charged one at all.
Trustpilot gives Upstart 4.9 stars, which is the highest of all lenders we reviewed.
Time to get funds
As soon as 1 to 3 business days
Loan uses
Pay off credit cards, consolidate debt, relocate, make a large purchase, and other purposes
Overview
Discover Personal Loans offers low APRs, repayment terms up to seven years, no origination fees, nationwide availability, and doesn't require your Social Security number to prequalify on its site. You'll need to have an annual income of at least $40,000, and a FICO score 660 or higher, to be eligible. If your credit score is fair or poor, you'll need to go elsewhere, as Discover doesn't allow cosigners.
Funds are available as soon as the next business day after loan approval.
Eligibility
Available in all 50 states
Time to get funds
Funds can be sent as soon as the next business day after acceptance
Loan uses
Auto repair, credit card refinancing, debt consolidation, home remodel or repair, major purchase, medical expenses, taxes, vacation, and wedding
Overview
Upgrade has a suite of features that make it a very attractive lender: competitive interest rates, discounts for direct pay and autopay, as soon as same-day funding, up to seven-year repayment terms, and nationwide availability. Plus, loans are available to fair-credit borrowers, and you don't need to input your Social Security number to prequalify on the website. Upgrade even offers secured personal loans, which is not common among lenders.
However, Upgrade does charge an origination fee of 1.85% to 9.99%. You must have a FICO score of at least 600 and a minimum income of $25,000 annually to qualify.
Loan amount
$1,000 to $50,000 ($3,005 minimum in GA; $6,600 minimum in MA)
Loan uses
Credit card refinancing, debt consolidation, home improvement, major purchase, other
Overview
LendingClub is a solid lender for good credit borrowers and some fair credit borrowers that apply directly on its website. It's easy to prequalify with LendingClub, especially if you're uncomfortable providing your Social Security number, as the company doesn't require it at the prequalification stage. (You will need to provide it if you move forward with a full application.)
While prequalification is not a guarantee that you'll be approved for a loan, LendingClub does a better job than most other Credible partner lenders at approving applicants that have successfully prequalified. In other words, you're less likely to have your application declined once you apply (if you've already prequalified). LendingClub may charge an origination fee between 3% and 8%.
Eligibility
Available in all 50 states
Loan uses
Debt consolidation, paying off credit cards
Overview
SoFi stands out for offering no-fee personal loans with competitive rates, high loan amounts, long loan terms, discounts for autopay and direct pay, and funding as soon as the same day. Plus, SoFi prioritizes convenience for existing and potential customers with features like live chat and an easy prequalification process that doesn't require your Social Security number.
The main catch is that you need to qualify for a loan with SoFi, which can be hard to do if you don't have good credit. You also won't be able to apply with a cosigner, since SoFi doesn't accept cosigners; nor does it offer secured personal loans.
Fees
Option to pay an origination fee (up to 6%) in exchange for a lower rate
Time to get funds
Typically within a few days, given approval and bank account verification, but sometimes within the same day
Loan uses
Solely for personal, family, or household uses
Overview
Best Egg is a solid lender for a wide range of borrowers and, notably, scored second for personal loan satisfaction in J.D. Power's Consumer Lending Study. It offers competitive rates, reasonable loan terms and amounts, and personal loans for fair credit. You'll need a FICO score of at least 600 to qualify, but the lower your score, the higher your APR may be. The APR includes the interest rate and origination fees, which range from 0.99% to 9.99% with Best Egg.
Note that if you successfully prequalify with Best Egg, you may be more likely to be approved for the loan relative to other lenders you prequalify with. Based on Credible data, borrowers who chose to apply for a loan with Best Egg were more than twice as likely to be approved (relative to most other Credible partners).
Fees
Origination fee, late fee, unsuccessful payment fee, check processing fee
Eligibility
Available in all states except DC, IA, VT, and WV
Time to get funds
As soon as 1 to 3 business days after successful verification
Loan uses
Credit card refinancing, debt consolidation, home improvement, and other purposes
Overview
Avant personal loans are a good choice for borrowers with bad credit looking for small- to moderate-sized personal loans. Loans are available up to $35,000 and you could get the money as soon as the next business day after approval. Plus, Avant is more likely than some lenders to approve the applications of borrowers who've prequalified with Avant. However, the lender charges an origination fee up to 9.99%, and its top-range interest rates are among the highest of the lenders we reviewed.
Fees
Origination fee, late fee, dishonored payment fee
Eligibility
Available in all states except HI, IA, MA, ME, NY, VT, and WV
Time to get funds
As soon as the next business day (if approved by 4:30 p.m. CT on a weekday)
Loan uses
Debt consolidation, emergency expense, life event, home improvement, and other purposes
Overview
It’s worth considering a personal loan through Splash if you have good credit (ideally, a FICO score above 700). The platform offers loans from a wide range of lenders, and next-day funding is available. Plus, Splash has a live chat feature so you can get real-time answers without having to wait on hold or for an email. Loans are available up to $100,000 if you apply via Splash’s website.
Rates are competitive, but borrowers with excellent credit may find lower APRs elsewhere. If you need a repayment term longer than five years, you’ll need to look elsewhere as well.
Loan amount
$5,000 - $100,000 (up to $35,000 on Credible)
Eligibility
Available in all states except VT. OH and NM net disbursed amount must be greater than $5,000. MA must be greater than $6,000
Time to get funds
Same day available, typically 1-3 days
Loan uses
Debt consolidation, home improvement, medical expenses, major purchases
Overview
Universal Credit is one of a handful of lenders that offers personal loans for bad credit. If your FICO credit score is at least 560, you may be eligible for a Universal Credit personal loan. It offers loan amounts up to $50,000, repayment terms up to seven years, and discounts for direct pay and autopay. Funds are available as soon as the next business day after loan approval.
Note that rates and fees can be relatively high — you may pay an origination fee from 5.25% to 9.99%, and APRs start at 11.69%. If you get a loan with a high interest rate, consider refinancing your personal loan at a lower rate once you've improved your credit score.
Eligibility
A U.S. citizen or permanent resident; not available in DC, IA, SC, WV
Time to get funds
As soon as 1 business day after acceptance
Loan uses
Debt consolidation, pay off credit cards, home improvements, unexpected expenses, home and auto repairs, weddings, and other major purchases
Overview
Happy Money has been in operation since 2009 (formerly known as Payoff). It's an option for fair-credit borrowers (plus those with better credit), and notably has a relatively low top-end APR. In other words, you could qualify for a lower rate with Happy Money with fair credit, relative to other lenders that offer fair-credit loans. The company does charge an origination fee on some loans, up to 5%, but that's not as high as some other lenders' origination fees.
You should be prepared to wait a few days to get your money, as funding can take three to five days once approved. And loans aren't available in Massachusetts or Nevada. Happy Money has an A+ rating with the BBB and is ideal for debt consolidation and credit card consolidation loans.
Eligibility
Available in all states except MA, MS, NV, and OH
Time to get funds
As soon as 2 - 5 business days after verification
Loan uses
Debt consolidation and credit card consolidation only
Overview
BHG Financial stands out for offering the largest loan amounts — up to $200,000 — of any Credible partner lenders. Simply put, if you need an unsecured personal loan over $100,000, there are very few places to look, but BHG is one. You'll have up to 10 years to repay the loan, but you'll need an annual income of at least $100,000 to qualify and a FICO score that's 660 or higher. However, if you have a cosigner that meets these requirements, BHG will consider your application.
Loan amounts start at $20,000, so look elsewhere for small loans. And BHG charges a modest origination fee between 2% and 4%, depending on your financial profile. Loan funds are available within three to 14 days of loan approval. Note that you can't prequalify with BHG.
Fees
Origination fees, late fees
Eligibility
Available in all states except Maryland and Illinois
Loan uses
Debt consolidation, baby (adoption), engagement ring financing, moving (relocation), business, home improvement, special occasion, cosmetic procedures, major purchase, taxes, credit card refinancing, medical expenses, vacation, wedding, other
Overview
Reach is an option if you have fair credit, especially if you need money fast. According to the company, 90% of Reach personal loans are funded within one day of approval.
It's a good choice for debt consolidation and credit card refinancing, but borrowers with excellent credit may not find the lowest rates with Reach. The company also charges more fees than some of its competitors and doesn't offer direct pay or autopay discounts. If you need a 7-year term loan, you'll need to look elsewhere. Reach personal loans are not available in all states.
Fees
Origination Fee, $15 Late Fee, $25 NSF Fee
Eligibility
Available in all states except CO, CT, ME, NV, NH, TN, VT, WV, WY, and all U.S. Territories
Time to get funds
Funds typically deposited into your account in 1 business day13
Loan uses
Debt consolidation, credit card refinancing
Overview
OneMain Financial has multiple options for bad-credit personal loans. There is no minimum credit score required (if you apply directly with OneMain), which means you could get a loan with bad credit (FICO below 580). Plus, cosigners are allowed — a cosigner is someone (ideally, with good credit) who promises to repay the loan if you can't, which can make it easier to qualify or lower your rate. And, secured personal loans are available. You secure a loan with collateral, which may also help you qualify or lower your rate.
Rates are higher than competitors and OneMain charges origination fees as either a flat fee up to $500, or a percentage from 1% to 10% (depending on your state of residence). Note that even if you prequalify for a personal loan with OneMain, getting approved isn't a given.
Fees
Origination fee, unsuccessful payment fee, late fee
Eligibility
Must have photo I.D. issued by U.S. federal, state or local government
Time to get funds
As soon as 1 to 2 days after acceptance
Loan use
All except business, and education
Fox Business does not make or arrange loans.
The higher your credit score, the easier it will be to achieve pre-approval. Lenders typically like to see FICO credit scores of 670 or higher. Having a higher credit score leads to more competitive interest rates and terms. However, some lenders do approve loans for bad credit (a score below 580). One tactic for boosting your credit history and score is to consistently pay bills on-time and in-full.
Pay down debt to give yourself a leg up. Lenders don't just consider your total debt, but also how it compares to your income. To do this, they look at your debt-to-income ratio (DTI), which is calculated by dividing your total minimum monthly debt payments by your gross monthly income.
Having a high DTI can hurt your chances of pre-approval as it can show an inability to manage monthly payments. Most lenders prefer a DTI of 36% or less.
The higher your income, the more confidence lenders will have in your ability to make your monthly payments on time. If you're ready to make a career move, this could be a good time to do it. Or, consider a side gig to bring in extra cash.
If you want to avoid a hard credit inquiry - which can negatively affect your credit score - consider prequalifying for a loan type that allows it (like a personal loan). However, if you need a mortgage pre-approval letter, you'll likely need to allow the lender to run a hard credit check, which could bring down your score by a few points for up to a year. You can also prequalify for a mortgage, but the process may not carry as much weight if you want to make an offer on a home.
Good to know
Usually, a hard inquiry only impacts your credit score negatively for up to a year, but the inquiry will remain on your report for up to two years.
You can get pre-qualified for a personal loan even if you have bad credit, but it's generally more challenging to do so. If your credit score is poor (a FICO score below 580), you may not be successful during the pre-approval process. It's best to improve your credit score as much as possible before starting.
If your credit needs some work, consider researching credit unions, as they tend to be more lenient to borrowers, but you'll most likely have to become a member first. You can also look for lenders specializing in loans for consumers with bad credit, but expect to pay higher interest.
The prequalification process for personal loans can take only minutes, while it can take up to a week or more to get a mortgage pre-approval letter. If you're in a rush, ask the lender what its typical prequalification timeline looks like to get a better idea.
Meet the contributor:
Jacqueline DeMarco
Jacqueline DeMarco has been a personal finance writer for over seven years and is a contributor to Credible. She has contributed content to more than a dozen financial brands, including LendingTree, Credit Karma, Fundera, Chime, MagnifyMoney, Student Loan Hero, ValuePenguin, SoFi, and Northwestern Mutual.